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Question

Which tissue is responsible for the length of the plant ?


A

Apical meristem

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B

lateral meristem

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C

Intercalary meristem

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D

Epidermis

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Solution

The correct option is A

Apical meristem


The correct option is: A

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. Apical meristem is responsible for increasing the length of the plant
  2. Apical meristem is present at the tip of the plant roots and shoots.
  3. Cells of apical meristem divide to give rise to new cells

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option B:

Later meristem is a meristematic tissue that divides laterally and hence is responsible for the secondary growth of plants. They increase the thickness of the plant body.

Option C:

Intercalary meristem is a meristematic tissue that is associated with the growth of cells in the middle portion of plants. Hence intercalary meristem increases plant length in the middle portion of plants.

Option D:

The epidermis is the topmost layer of cells that forms the protective covering of the plant body. The epidermis is not a meristematic tissue.

Final Answer: Apical meristem is responsible for the length of the plant.


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