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Question

Which would require greater force: accelerating a 10 g mass at 5ms2, or 20 g mass at 2ms2?

A
10 gm mass
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B
20 gm mass
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C
equal force will be required
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D
data insufficient
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Solution

The correct option is C 10 gm mass
case1:m1=10g=0.01kg;
a1=5ms2
now,
F1=m1a1=0.01×5
F1=0.05N
case2:m2=20g=0.02kg
a2=2ms2
so,
F2=m2a2=0.02×2
or F2=0.04 N
We find that F1>F2, hence more force is required to accelerate a 10 g mass at 5ms2, than accelerating a 20 g mass at 2ms2.

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