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Question

Who found thalassemia?


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Solution

Thalassemia:

  1. Thalassemia is also referred to as Mediterranean anaemia or Cooley’s anaemia.
  2. It was discovered by Thomas Benton Cooley.
  3. Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder caused due to a mutation in the gene responsible for the formation of the protein globin, which results in abnormal haemoglobin production.
  4. There are two main types of thalassemia- alpha thalassemia: which occurs due to defects in the gene responsible for the formation of the alpha-globin protein chain and beta-thalassemia, which occurs due to a defect in the formation of beta-globin chains.

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