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Question

Who had formulated and perfected the use of the subsidiary alliance system?

A
Lord Mayo
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B
Lord Curzon
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C
Lord Dalhousie
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D
Lord Wellesley
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Solution

The correct option is C Lord Wellesley
The doctrine of subsidiary alliance was introduced by Lord Wellesley, British Governor-General in India from 1798 to 1805. According to this system, every ruler in India had to accept to pay a subsidy to the British for the maintenance of British army. In return, British would protect them from their enemies which gave British enormous expansion.

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