The correct option is C Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer
Recombinant DNA technology or genetic engineering is the technique that changes the chemistry of genetic material (DNA and RNA) to introduce them into a host organism and thus alter the phenotype of the host organism. The science of recombinant technology took birth when Cohen and Boyer (1973) were able to introduce a piece of antibiotic resistance gene, containing foreign DNA, into a plasmid of Salmonella typhimurium. This modified plasmid was then inserted into E.coli to get clones of recombinant DNA.