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Physical Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Why aniline i...

Question

Why aniline is less soluble in water

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Solution

Dear Student

Aniline does not undergo hydrogen bonding because of the presence of the benzene.
Benzene is highly hydrophobic in nature.
Therefore aniline is insoluble in water.

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Q. Aniline is soluble in:

How many of the following are soluble in water?

(i) Ethylamine (ii) Aniline

Q. Account for the following:
(i)

p K_{b}

of aniline is more than that of methylamine.
(ii) Ethylamine is soluble in water whereas aniline is not.
(iii) Methylamine in water reacts with ferric chloride to precipitate hydrated ferric oxide.

Q. Ethylamine is not soluble in water whereas aniline is.
If this is true enter 1, if false enter 0.

Which among the following are the correct statements?

Statement 1: Ethylamine is soluble in water, whereas aniline is not.

Statement 2: Ethyl amine forms hydrogen bonds with water molecules.

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