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Question

Why did the market for Indian goods suffer in India and England?

A
The British charged nominal duties on Indian goods entering Britain and British goods entering India were also charged nominal duties.
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B
The British charged heavy duties on Indian goods entering Britain and British goods entering India were also charged heavy duties.
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C
The British charged heavy duties on Indian goods entering Britain while British goods entering India were charged only nominal duties.
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D
The British charged nominal duties on Indian goods entering Britain while British goods entering India were charged with heavy duties.
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Solution

The correct option is C The British charged heavy duties on Indian goods entering Britain while British goods entering India were charged only nominal duties.
East India Company’s aim was to buy the maximum quantity of Indian manufactured goods at the cheapest price and sell them to other European countries for a huge profit. The British followed the policy of protective tariffs that was much against the trading interests of India. Heavy duties were charged on Indian goods in Britain, but at the same time, the English goods entering India were charged only nominal duties.

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Q65. In the 19th Century Free trade with Britain led to de-industrialisation in India due to which of the following reasons?

1. Free trade was only one sided as Indian goods were charged heavy levies.

2. Indian hand made goods were at disadvantage competing with machine based British goods.

3. Indian goods were never popular in western market and Indian weavers had thrived only on Indian market.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

19वीं शताब्दी में ब्रिटेन के साथ मुक्त व्यापार ने निम्नलिखित किस/किन कारणों से भारत में विऔद्योगिकीकरण में योगदान दिया?

1. मुक्त व्यापार केवल एक तरफा था क्योंकि भारतीय वस्तुओं पर भारी शुल्क लगाया गया था।

2. भारतीय हाथ से बने सामान को मशीन आधारित ब्रिटिश सामानों के साथ प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक नुकसान हो रहा था।

3. पश्चिमी बाजार में भारतीय सामान कभी लोकप्रिय नहीं थे और भारतीय बुनकर केवल भारतीय बाजार में ही पनपे।

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