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Question

Why do all the gametes formed in human females have an X chromosome?


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Solution

Homogametes in females:

  1. Human females are homomorphic.
  2. They have two sex chromosomes that are identical.
  3. One X-chromosome enters each gamete during meiosis at the time of gamete formation.
  4. So all gametes have an X-chromosome.
  5. The females are thus homogametic.
  6. It means that all gametes produced have only one type of sex chromosome, the X chromosome.
  7. Among the two X chromosomes, one is inactive and the other is active.
  8. The inactive X-chromosome forms the bar body.

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