Nomenclature is the system of naming organisms in biological classification.
The binomial nomenclature system currently in use was introduced by Carolus Linnaeus in 1750.
The scientific name has two parts - A generic name and a specific epithet.
The organisms are named in Latin and written in italics.
The genus name must begin with a capital letter and the species name must begin with a small letter.
Rules for nomenclature are important as they help maintain a global uniformity in species identification and help keep track of species without discrepancies.