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Question

Why is the COH bond angle in alcohols slightly less than the tetrahedral angle whereas the COC bond angle in ether is slightly greater?


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Solution

Comparing the COH & COC bond angle

The COH bond angle in alcohols is slightly less than the tetrahedral angle due to the repulsion between the unshared pair of electrons or the lone pair of electrons on the oxygen atom, whereas the COC bond angle in ether is slightly greater than the tetrahedral angle due to the repulsive interaction between the two bulky alkyl groups.



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