Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids can all be broken down by the variety of enzymes found in lysosomes, and membrane-enclosed organelles.
Lysosomes can not be destroyed:
Since their enzymes are characterized by "substrate specificity," lysosomes cannot be destroyed.
It's equivalent to arguing that only they have the ability to influence molecules with a specific shape.
No lysosome can break down by itself.
Since these groups and digestive enzymes are unable to digest proteins present on the membrane, the majority of proteins discovered in the membrane contain a high concentration of carbohydrate-sugar groups.
Since lysosomal enzymes are unable to break down sugar molecules linked to the inner cellular surface, lysosomes are not destroyed.