Question

With a neat, labelled diagram, describe the parts of a typical angiosperm ovule.

Answer 1

An ovule is a female megasporangium where the formation of megaspores takes place.

The various parts of an ovule are −

(1) Funiculus − It is a stalk-like structure which represents the point of attachment of the ovule to the placenta of the ovary.

(2) Hilum − It is the point where the body of the ovule is attached to the funiculus.

(3) Integuments −They are the outer layers surrounding the ovule that provide protection to the developing embryo.

(4) Micropyle − It is a narrow pore formed by the projection of integuments. It marks the point where the pollen tube enters the ovule at the time of fertilization.

(5) Nucellus − It is a mass of the parenchymatous tissue surrounded by the integuments from the outside. The nucellus provides nutrition to the developing embryo. The embryo sac is located inside the nucellus.

(6) Chalazal − It is the based swollen part of the nucellus from where the integuments originate.