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Question


With the help of the experiment show the effect of heat anhydrous crystals of sodium chloride and potassium nitrate.


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Solution

Procedure :- Gently heat a few crystals of pure sodium chloride (common salt) in one test tube and a few crystals of potassium nitrate in another.

Observation :- On heating, crystals of sodium chloride produce a crackling sound, called decrepitation. This is due to the breaking of bigger crystals of sodium chloride into smaller ones. On the other hand, crystals of potassium nitrate first melt into a colourless liquid, and then, on strong heating, they produce oxygen, which rekindles a glowing splint. Potassium nitrite, a light yellow solid residue, is left behind.
Conclusion: Both the substances do not contain water of crystallization.


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