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Question

Write chemical equation of the reaction of ethanoic acid with the following :

(a) Sodium;

(b) Sodium hydroxide;

(c) Ethanol.

Write the name of one main product of each reaction.

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Solution

(a) $2 C H_{3} C O O H + 2 N a \to 2 C H_{3} C O O N a + H_{2} Sodium ethanoate$

(b) $C H_{3} C O O H + N a O H \to C H_{3} C O O N a + H_{2} Sodium ethanoate$

(c) $C H_{3} C O O H + C H_{3} C H_{2} O H \to C H_{3} C O O C_{2} H_{5} + H_{2} O Ethyl ethanoate$

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