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Question

Write differences between

Vasopressin and Insulin (deficiency disorder).


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Solution

  1. Vasopressin is a peptide hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland. It acts on the coiled tubules of the nephrons.
  2. Insulin is a proteinaceous hormone secreted by the β cells of islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. It converts glucose to glycogen in muscles and liver.

Vasopressin

Insulin

Hyposecretion causes diabetes insipidus which is characterized by increased urination, dehydration, etc.Hyposecretion causes diabetes mellitus which is characterized by increased blood sugar levels, frequent urination, lack of energy, etc.

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