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Question

Write down the IUPAC name for each of the following complexes and indicate the oxidation state, electronic configuration and coordination number. Also give stereochemistry and magnetic moment of the complex:
(i) K[Cr(H2O)2(C2O4)2].3H2O
(ii) [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2
(iii) [CrCl3(py)3]
(iv) Cs[FeCl4]
(v) K4[Mn(CN)6]

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Solution

stereochemistry
IUPAC name oxidation stateelectronic configuration
coordination number
stereochemistry
magnetic moment
K[Cr(H2O)2(C2O4)2].3H2O Potassium diaquabisoxalatochromate(III) trihydrate
+3 [Ar]3d3 6cis and trans
3.87
[Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 Pnetamine chorocobaltate(III) chloride
+3 [Ar]3d6 6 No stereoismerism
4.90
[CrCl3(py)3]trichlorotri pyridine chromate (III)
+3 [Ar]3d3 6 fac and mer isomers
3.87
Cs[FeCl4] Caesium tetrachloroferrate (III)
+3 [Ar]3d5 4 No stereoismerism 5.92
K4[Mn(CN)6] Potassium hexacyanomanganate(II)
+2 [Ar]3d5 6 No stereoismerism 5.92

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