Question

Write molecular formula, common name and IUPAC name of the following group of organic compounds with one use
(a) Simplest Aldehyde
(b) Simplest Ketone

Answer 1

Dear student

1.Aldehyde
Simplest aldehyde is HCHO
Common name: Formaldehyde
IUPAC name: Methanal
Use:
1.In pharmaceuticals Formaldehyde is used as a preservative,disinfectant, germicide and as an antiseptic.
2)Industrial application in manufacturing polymers ,adhesives, glues and in paints.


2. ketone
Simplest ketone is CH₃COCH₃
Common name : Acetone
IUPAC name: Propanone
Use:

1. Acetone is widely used as solvent (It is capable of dissolving another substances).

2. It is a famous solvent for many plastics and synthetic fibers. It is also used for thinning fiberglass resin, paint, vinyl, adhesives and varnishes.

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