4
Question
Write molecular formula, common name and IUPAC name of the following group of organic compounds with one use
(a) Simplest Aldehyde
(b) Simplest Ketone
(a) Simplest Aldehyde
(b) Simplest Ketone
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Solution
Dear student
1.Aldehyde
Simplest aldehyde is HCHO
Common name: Formaldehyde
IUPAC name: Methanal
Use:
1.In pharmaceuticals Formaldehyde is used as a preservative,disinfectant, germicide and as an antiseptic.
2)Industrial application in manufacturing polymers ,adhesives, glues and in paints.
2. ketone
Simplest ketone is CH3COCH3
Common name : Acetone
IUPAC name: Propanone
Use:
1. Acetone is widely used as solvent (It is capable of dissolving another substances).
2. It is a famous solvent for many plastics and synthetic fibers. It is also used for thinning fiberglass resin, paint, vinyl, adhesives and varnishes.
Regards
1.Aldehyde
Simplest aldehyde is HCHO
Common name: Formaldehyde
IUPAC name: Methanal
Use:
1.In pharmaceuticals Formaldehyde is used as a preservative,disinfectant, germicide and as an antiseptic.
2)Industrial application in manufacturing polymers ,adhesives, glues and in paints.
2. ketone
Simplest ketone is CH3COCH3
Common name : Acetone
IUPAC name: Propanone
Use:
1. Acetone is widely used as solvent (It is capable of dissolving another substances).
2. It is a famous solvent for many plastics and synthetic fibers. It is also used for thinning fiberglass resin, paint, vinyl, adhesives and varnishes.
Regards
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