A small shoot or bud of the desired variety of plants is intimately fixed on the stem of another plant of the same or the related species.
The plant receiving the bud or the shoot is called stock and the shoot fixed on it is called the scion.
The grafted points are bound together with tape and the joint is covered with wax to prevent dehydration and is protected from any bacterial infection.
Grafting is important to develop disease-resistant varieties of plants with desirable characteristics.