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Byju's Answer
Standard X
Mathematics
Common Difference
Write the ari...
Question
Write the arithmetic progression when first term
a
and common difference
d
are as follows:
a
=
−
1
;
d
=
1
2
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Solution
Given, first term of the arithmetic progression is
a
=
−
1
And common difference of A.P is
d
=
1
2
The nth term of an
arithmetic progression is given by
a
n
=
a
+
(
n
−
1
)
d
.
.
.
.
e
q
(
1
)
Hence first term
a
1
by putting n=1 in eq(1)
a
1
=
−
1
+
(
1
−
1
)
1
2
a
1
=
−
1
+
(
0
)
1
2
a
1
=
−
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
e
q
(
2
)
Hence second term
a
2
by putting n=2 in eq(1)
a
2
=
−
1
+
(
2
−
1
)
1
2
a
2
=
−
1
+
1
2
a
2
=
−
1
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
e
q
(
3
)
Hence third term
a
3
by putting n=3 in eq(1)
a
3
=
−
1
+
(
3
−
1
)
1
2
a
3
=
−
1
+
(
2
)
1
2
a
3
=
−
1
+
1
a
3
=
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
e
q
(
4
)
Hence fourth term
a
4
by putting n=4 in eq(1)
a
4
=
−
1
+
(
4
−
1
)
1
2
a
4
=
−
1
+
(
3
)
1
2
a
4
=
−
1
+
3
2
a
4
=
1
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
e
q
(
5
)
and so on
a
n
=
a
+
(
n
−
1
)
d
Hence the arithmetic progression is.
−
1
,
−
1
2
,
0
,
1
2
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Similar questions
Q.
Write the arithmetic progression when first term a and common difference d are as follows:
(i) a = 4, d = −3
(ii) a = −1, d =
1
2
(iii) a = −1.5, d = −0.5