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Question

Write the balanced chemical equation.
(i) Sodium thiosulphate is reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid.

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Solution

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium thiosulphate and dilute hydrochloric acid is:
Na2S2O3+2HCl2NaCl+H2O+SO2+S
  • Hydrochloric acid reacts with thiosulphates to produce sulphur dioxide gas and a yellow precipitate of sulphur.
  • This reaction distinguishes between thiosulphates and sulphites as sulphur is not precipitated when sulphites are treated with dilute hydrochloric acid.

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