Write the balanced equation for the preparation of the following salts in the laboratory: (b) An insoluble salt by the action of an acid on another salt

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Solution

When lead nitrate salt reacts with sulphuric acid it produce lead sulphate which is insolube.The reaction is shown below $P b (N O_{3})_{2} + H_{2} S O_{4} \to P b S O_{4} + 2 H N O_{3}$

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Write the balanced equations for the preparation of the following salts in the laboratory :

(a) A soluble sulphate by the action of an acid on an insoluble base,

(b) An insoluble salt by the action of an acid on another salt,

(d) A soluble sulphate by the action of an acid on a metal.

Answer the following questions related to salts and their preparations :

(a) What is a 'salt'?

(b) What kind of salt is prepared by precipitation?

(c) Name a salt prepared by a direct combination. Write an equation for the reaction that takes place in preparing the salt you have named.

(d) Name the procedure used to prepare a sodium salt such as sodium sulphate.

For each of the salt: A, B, C and D, suggest a suitable method for its preparation.

(a) A is a sodium salt.

(b) B is an insoluble salt.

(d) D is a soluble salt of zinc.

(a) $C a (H_{2} P O_{4})_{2}$ is an example of a compound called __________________ (acid salt / basic salt / normal salt).

(b) Write the balanced equation for the reaction of : A named acid and a named alkali.

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