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Acidity of Carboxylic Acids

Write the bal...

Question

Write the balanced equation for the preparation of the following salts in the laboratory: (b) An insoluble salt by the action of an acid on another salt

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Solution

When lead nitrate salt reacts with sulphuric acid it produce lead sulphate which is insolube.The reaction is shown below $P b (N O_{3})_{2} + H_{2} S O_{4} \to P b S O_{4} + 2 H N O_{3}$

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Write the balanced equations for the preparation of the following salts in the laboratory :

(a) A soluble sulphate by the action of an acid on an insoluble base,

(b) An insoluble salt by the action of an acid on another salt,

(c) An insoluble base by the action of a soluble base on a soluble salt,

(d) A soluble sulphate by the action of an acid on a metal.

Q. Give the name of a soluble lead salt and write the equation for the action of heat on this salt. Write the equation for the preparation of nitric acid from potassium nitrate.

Answer the following questions related to salts and their preparations :

(a) What is a 'salt'?

(b) What kind of salt is prepared by precipitation?

(c) Name a salt prepared by a direct combination. Write an equation for the reaction that takes place in preparing the salt you have named.

(d) Name the procedure used to prepare a sodium salt such as sodium sulphate.

For each of the salt: A, B, C and D, suggest a suitable method for its preparation.

(a) A is a sodium salt.

(b) B is an insoluble salt.

(c) C is a soluble salt of copper.

(d) D is a soluble salt of zinc.

(a) $C a (H_{2} P O_{4})_{2}$ is an example of a compound called __________________ (acid salt / basic salt / normal salt).

(b) Write the balanced equation for the reaction of : A named acid and a named alkali.

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Acidity of Carboxylic Acids

Standard XII Chemistry

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