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IUPAC System of Nomenclature

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Question

Write the common name and IUPAC name of the following:
i) $C H_{3} C H_{2} C H O$
ii) $C H_{3} C O C H_{3}$
iii) $\begin{matrix} C H_{3} - & C H - & C H_{3} | O H \end{matrix}$
iv) $C H_{3} C O O H$
v) $H C H O$

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Solution

Common name IUPAC name
(i) $C H_{3} C H_{2} C H O$ methylacetaldehyde Propanol
(ii) $C H_{3} C O C H_{3}$ acetone Propanone
(iii) $C H_{3} - C H | - C H_{3}$
$O H$ Isopropanol Propane-2-ol
(iv) $C H_{3} C O O H$ acetic acid Ethanoic acid
(v) $H C H O$ formaldehyde methanol

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