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Question
Write the complete structural formula and give IUPAC names to the following alkanes:
(i) (C2H5)4C (ii) (CH3)3CCH2(CH3)2 (iii) (C2H5)2CHCH2C(CH3)3
(iv) CH3(CH2)18CH3
(i) (C2H5)4C (ii) (CH3)3CCH2(CH3)2 (iii) (C2H5)2CHCH2C(CH3)3
(iv) CH3(CH2)18CH3
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Solution
SolutionREF.Image(i) (C2H5)4−C3,3−diethylpentane.(ii) (CH3)3−C−CH2(CH3)22,2−dimethylpentane.(iii) (C2H5)2CHCH2C(CH3)32,2dimethyl4−ethylhexane(iv) CH3(CH2)18CH3CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3n−icosane
Solution
REF.Image
(i) (C2H5)4−C
3,3−diethylpentane.
(ii) (CH3)3−C−CH2(CH3)2
2,2−dimethylpentane.
(iii) (C2H5)2CHCH2C(CH3)3
2,2dimethyl4−ethylhexane
(iv) CH3(CH2)18CH3
CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2
−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3
n−icosane
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