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Question

Write the importance of forest.

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Solution

1. Forests provide valuable timber for domestic and commercial use and raw materials for industries.
2. It supplies a number of products such as lac, gum, resins, tanning, medicines, herbs, honey and spices.
3. Export of forest products earns valuable foreign exchange.
4. Grazing cattle in the forests helps in dairy farming.
5. Many forest reserves have been developed into tourist centre.
6. It absorb atmospheric carbon-di-oxide and help in controlling air pollution.
7. It help in controlling soil erosion, land reclamation and flood control.
8. It helps in water percolation and thus maintain underground water table.
9. It provide natural habitats to primitive tribes, animals and birds.
10. They are the moderators of climate and affect temperature humidity and rainfall.
11. They meet nearly 40% of the energy needs of the country.

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