a. The period with electrons in the shells K, L and M = 3 period
b. The group with valency zero = 18 group
c. The family of nonmetals having valency one = Halogens
d. The family of metals having valency one = Alkali metals
e. The family of metals having valency two = Alkaline earth metals
f. The metalloids in the second and third periods = Boron( second period), Silicon (third period)
g. Nonmetals in the third period = Sulphur, Chlorine
h. Two elements having valency 4 = Carbon, Silicon