Question

Xylem and phloem are composed of:

• A. Meristematic tissue
• B. Simple permanent tissue
• C. Complex permanent tissue
• D. None of the above

Answer 1

The correct option is C

Complex permanent tissue

The correct option is C:

Explanation of the correct option :

1. Permanent tissues are the group of tissues that are formed from the meristematic tissues that have lost their ability to divide.
2. Complex permanent tissues are made up of more than one type of cell.
3. They are specialized to form a specific function in the plant body.
4. It includes the xylem and phloem, these two are responsible for the transport of water, minerals, and food substances throughout the body.

Explanation of the incorrect option :

Option A :

Meristematic tissues are the type of immature, young tissues that are alive and can divide to differentiate into other tissues.

Option B :

Simple permanent tissues are the type of permanent tissues that are made up of only one type of cell, which performs a similar function.

Option D :

Xylem and phloem are specialized vascular tissues made up of complex permanent tissues.

Final answer: Xylem and phloem are composed of complex permanent tissue.