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Question

XY
Normal electronic configuration 2, 8,72,8, 2
Nature of oxideDissolves in water and turns blue litmus redVery low solubility in water Dissolves in hydrochloric acid

The tendency for Oxidising and

reducing reaction

Tends to oxidize elements and compoundsTends to act as a reducing agent.
Electrical and thermal conductivityVery poor electrical conductor. Poor thermal conductivity.Good electrical conductor. Good thermal conductor
Tendency to form alloys and amalgamsNo tendency to form alloys form alloysForm alloys

Using the above information, complete the following:

Non-metallic elements tend to be ___conductors of heat and electricity.


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Solution

  1. Non-metallic elements have the general configuration like 2,8,7.
  2. So X is the non-metal.
  3. It is given and also known that non-metals are very poor electrical conductors and have poor thermal conductivity.
  4. Non-metallic elements tend to be non-conductors of heat and electricity.

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