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Question

XY
Normal Electronic
Configuration
Nature of oxide
2, 8, 7
Dissolves in water and
turns blue litmus red
2, 8, 2
Very low solubility in
water. Dissolves in
hydrochloric acid
Tendency for oxidising
and reducing reactions
Electrical and Thermal
conductivity
Tends to oxidise elements
and compounds
Very poor electrical
conductor
Poor thermal conductivity
Tends to act as a
reducing agent
Good Electrical conductor
Good Thermal conductor
Tendency to form
alloys and amalgums
No tendency to form
alloys
Forms alloys
Using the information above, complete the following
Non-metallic elements tend to be __________ conductors of heat and electricity.

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Solution

Non metals are the poor conductor of heat and electricity. Most of the non metals are covalently bonded with sharing of electrons and hence they do not have free electrons which are required for the conduction. Hence, due to the absence of free electrons they are bad conductors.

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