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Question

XY
Normal Electronic
Configuration
Nature of oxide
2, 8, 7
Dissolves in water and
turns blue litmus red
2, 8, 2
Very low solubility in
water. Dissolves in
hydrochloric acid
Tendency for oxidising
and reducing reactions
Electrical and Thermal
conductivity
Tends to oxidise elements
and compounds
Very poor electrical
conductor
Poor thermal conductivity
Tends to act as a
reducing agent
Good Electrical conductor
Good Thermal conductor
Tendency to form
alloys and amalgums
No tendency to form
alloys
Forms alloys
Using the information above, complete the following
Metals tend to _______ electrons and act as __________ agents in their reactions with elements and compounds.

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Solution

Metals tends to loose electron and acts as a reducing agent. Here, element Y is a metal. It has 2 valence electrons which it will donate to attain a stable configuration. As it will donate itself it will get oxidized and it will act as a reducing agent.

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