Electrical Resistivity and Electrical Conductivity
You are provi...
Question
You are provided with 48 cells each of emf 2volts and internal resistance 4ohms. What maximum current can flow in the circuit having an external resistance of 12Ω?
A
1A
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B
1.2A
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C
0.96A
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D
1.08A
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Solution
The correct option is A1A In a circuit containing battery, internal resistances and an external resistance, power output (and hence current) is maximum when Rext=(rint)equvalent
Here let's assume to maximise current, we put n rows and each row has m cells.
So, m×n=48.......(1)
For each row, req=mr (Series combination)
for n such rows total, req=mrn (Parallel combination)
for maximum current, Rext=mrn
⇒12=m×4n
⇒m=3n.....(2)
Using equation (1) and (2) we have,
⇒3n2=48 ⇒n2=16 ⇒n=4 and m=12
So 4 rows with each row having 12 cells.
Each row εeq=12×2=24V