You have hydrochloric acid in a beaker and you want to perform the experiment of neutralization, so which among the following will you use?

NaOH (Sodium hydroxide)

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H₂SO₄(Sulphuric acid)

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HNO₃(Nitric acid)

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Pure H₂O (Water)

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Solution

The correct options are
A
NaOH (Sodium hydroxide)

B
H₂SO₄(Sulphuric acid)

An acid reacts with a base to neutralize its effect. Hydrochloric acid will react with a base to form salt and water respectively. Here, Sodium hydroxide is a base so HCl will react with NaOH to form salt and water.

HCl + NaOH -->NaCl + H₂O

Sodium chloride and water are formed.
In the same way, it reacts with calcium hydroxide (base).

Two acids do not react so HCl will not react with nitric acid. Pure water will not react with HCl.

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