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Question

A battery of 6V is connected in series with resisters of 0.1 ohm, 0.15 ohm,0.2 ohm,0.25 ohm, and 6 ohms. How much current would flow through the 0.3 ohm resistor?


  1. 0.895A

  2. 2.22A

  3. 1A

  4. None of these

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Solution

The correct option is A

0.895A


Step 1. Given data:

Voltage of battery = 6V

Resistors in series of = R1=0.1 ohms,R2= 0.15 ohms,R3= 0.2 ohms,R4= 0.25 ohms, and R5=6 ohms

We have to find the current through the 0.3 ohm resistor.

Step 2. Formula used:

We know in series combination, the total resistance Rt=R1+R2+R3+R4+........

Where R1,R2,R3 are resistances in series.

Also, according to Ohm's law, V=IR, where V=voltage, I=current, R=resistance,

Step 3. Calculations of current through 0.3Ω resistor:

R=R1+R2+R3+R4+R5

Rt=0.1+0.15+0.2+0.25+6=6.7Ω

Thus, the net resistance of the circuit is 6.7Ω

We know in series combination, the current through each and every resistor is same.

Hence the current through 0.3Ω resistor is :

V=IRI=VR=66.7=0.895A

So, the current through 0.3Ω resistor is 0.895A.

Hence, the correct option is option A.


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