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Question

If you live in an overcrowded and poorly ventilated house, it is possible that you may suffer from which of the following diseases


A

Cancer

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B

AIDS

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C

Air borne diseases

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D

Cholera

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Solution

The correct option is C

Air borne diseases


The correct option is C.

Explanation for the correct option:

Option C:

  1. Pathogenic bacteria tiny enough to be released from an infected person through coughing, sneezing, laughing, intimate personal contact or aerosolization of the germ are what cause airborne infections.
  2. The released bacteria float about in the air on dust, water, and respiratory droplets.
  3. The illnesses that are spread through contaminated air are referred to as "airborne infections."
  4. People who live in overcrowded, poorly ventilated housing may develop breathing problems and other airborne infections.
  5. Infections and diseases of the respiratory system could affect the affected person.
  6. Some infectious substances linger in the air for a very long time.
  7. These infections may attack a contact person's immune system.
  8. For instance, we could contract the disease if we enter a space that was previously occupied by a person who has the measles.

Explanations for the incorrect options:

Option A:

  1. A phrase for conditions where aberrant cells can infect surrounding tissues and divide uncontrollably.
  2. The lymphatic and vascular systems of the body are further routes by which cancer cells might spread.
  3. The majority of gene mutations happen after birth and are not inherited.
  4. Gene mutations can be brought on by a variety of factors, including smoking, radiation, viruses, cancer-causing substances (carcinogens), obesity, hormones, chronic inflammation, and inactivity.

Option B:

  1. When our immune system has been badly harmed by HIV, a series of potentially fatal diseases and disorders are known collectively as AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome).
  2. HIV can spread from one person to another, although AIDS cannot.
  3. Those who share equipment and engage in unprotected sex with a drug-injecting partner.

Option D:

  1. The intestines become infected with the Vibrio cholerae bacteria, which results in the acute diarrheal sickness known as cholera.
  2. When cholera bacteria are present in food or drink, people might become ill.
  3. Although the infection is mostly minor or symptomless, it can occasionally be serious and life-threatening.
  4. Cholera Causes:
  5. Public water sources.
  6. Ice is manufactured using municipal water.
  7. Street vendors offer a variety of foods and beverages.
  8. The water used to cultivate vegetables contains human excrement.

Final answer: If you live in an overcrowded and poorly ventilated house, you may suffer from airborne diseases.


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