On 7 May 1861, Rabindranath Tagore was born in his ancestral home in Calcutta to an upper-class Bengali family.
Mahashri Devendra Nath and Sharda Devi were his parents.
In the early 20th century, he became the most influential writer, poet and artist in Bengal and also in India.
He was a polymath, and his mastery extended through art, literature, poetry, drama, music, and education in many domains.
When he received the award in 1913 for his translation of his own work in Bengali, Gitanjali, he became the first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature.
He was the first Nobel Prize-winning non-white individual.
Tagore is said to have written over 2000 songs, and with his own distinct lyrical and fluid style, his songs and music are called ‘Rabindrasangeet.’
The national anthems of both Jana Gana Mana of India and Amar Shonar Bangla of Bangladesh were composed by Tagore.
Rabindranath Tagore, also named ‘Gurudev,’ died in the age of 80 in his ancestral home in Jorasanko, Calcutta, on 7 August 1941.