wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

What is the difference between atomic orbital and molecular orbital?


Open in App
Solution

Atomic orbital

Molecular orbital

It describes the wave-like behavior of single-electron species and electron pair species as well.It describes the wave-like behavior of single-electron species only.
It is comprised of that region where the probability of finding the electron is maximum in an atom.It is comprised of that region where the probability of finding the electron is maximum in a molecule.
They are found in following orbitals: s, p, d, fThey are found in following orbitals: bonding and antibonding
As a single atom contains one nucleus and they are found near the nucleus hence they are monocentric in nature.As they are found in molecules that contain two or more nucleus and they are found near the nucleus hence they are polycentric in nature.
Orbitals such as s, p, d, f determines its shape.The presence of atomic orbitals determines its shape.
The electronic configuration has no effect on the stability of electron.The electronic configuration effect the stability of electron.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
1
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
CHEMISTRY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon