Kinetic Theory
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State the main postulates of the kinetic theory of matter.
What are the postulates of kinetic molecular theory of matter
Define the kinetic molecular theory of matter.
On increasing the temperature of a substance, the kinetic energy of it's particles increases.
True
False
On the basis of kinetic theory explain why, ammonium chloride sublimes and goes from solid state directly into vapour state.
Particles of matter are in constant motion so they possess
potential
kinetic
gravitational
magnetic
The kinetic energy of the molecules is directly proportional to _______.
Select the postulates of kinetic theory of matter:
Matter is made up of small particles called atoms
Intermolecular forces of attraction exist between the particles of matter
Particles of motion are in a state of random motion
Particles of matter have gaps or spaces between them
Answer in one word/a few words.
The theory states that matter is made up of small particles
Write the correct statement: Diffusion is maximum in solids due to more space for them.
Why does the process of diffusion take place very, very slowly in solids?
Give the postulates of the kinetic molecular theory of matter. Explain the process of melting on the basis of this theory.
As we increase the temperature, the kinetic energy of the particles _________.
- increases
- does not change
- decreases
- first decreases and then increases
Write the postulates of kinetic theory of matter.
- chemical properties
- physical properties
- physical and chemical properties
- none of the above
With respect to the given assertion and reason. Choose the correct option.
Assertion [A]: With an increase in the temperature of a gas inside a container, its pressure also increases.
Reason [R]: Upon heating, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases, which in turn results in a greater force exerted on the walls of the container.
(1) and (2) are true and (2) explains (1).
(1) and (2) are true but (2) does not explain (1).
Only (1) is true .
Only (2) is true.