Analysis of Urine

Q. pH of human urine is:

1. Slightly acidic
2. Basic
3. Neutral
4. Highly alkaline

Q. Glycosuria and ketonuria are indicative of

1. Diabetes mellitus
2. Diabetes insipidus
3. Renal calculi
4. Nephritis

Q. Corpus luteum secretes a hormone called

1. Aldosterone
2. Testosterone
3. Prolactin
4. Progesterone

Q. Which of the two adrenocortical layers, zona glomerulosa and zona reticularis lies outside enveloping the other?

Q. If a person takes large amount of proteins in his diet. He will excrete more amount of

1. Urea
2. Uric acid
3. Sugar
4. Salts and water

Q. How much urine is excreted by humans on an average everday?

1. 0.5 L
2. 1.5 L
3. 2.5 L
4. 3.5 L

Q. Match the following with their appropriate explanation
$\begin{array}{cc}\text{1. Ketonuria}& \text{i) blood in urine}\\ \text{2. Hematuria}& \text{ii) presence of excess glucose in urine}\\ \text{3. Glycosuria}& \text{iii) discomfort while urinating}\\ \text{4. Dysuria}& \text{iv) ketone bodies in urine}\end{array}$

1. 1 - ii; 2 - i; 3 - iv; 4 - iii
2. 1 - iv; 2 - i; 3 - ii; 4 - iii
3. 1 - iii; 2 - ii; 3 - iv; 4 - i
4. 1 - iv; 2 - iii; 3 - ii; 4 - i

Q. ______________ is the inflammation of glomerulus in kidneys.

1. Dysuria
2. Uremia
3. Ketonuria
4. Glomerulonephritis

Q. Select the set of conditions in urine which are indicative of diabetes mellitus.

1. Proteinuria and Renal calculi
2. Uremia and Proteinuria
3. Ketonuria and Polyuria
4. Polyuria without glycosuria

Q.

Name the substance found in excess in the urine of diabetic patient.

Q. The rupture of urinary bladder is prevented by

1. stratified columnar epithelium
2. stratified cuboidal epithelium
3. pseudo stratified epithelium
4. transitional epithelium

Q.

The end products of fat metabolism are excreted by

1. Kidneys

2. Liver

3. Lung

4. Skin

Q. The yellow colour of urine is due to the presence of

1. Urea
2. Uric acid
3. Urochrome
4. Bilirubin

Q.

If a person is under prolonged fasting, his urine will contain abnormal quantities of

1. Fats

2. Amino acids

3. Glucose

4. Ketones

Q. Diabetes insipidus is caused due to deficiency of

1. Renin
2. Insulin
3. Glucagon
4. ADH

Q.

Do humans make uric acid?

Q. __________ is accumulation of end products of fatty acid metabolism.

1. Alkaptonuria
2. Ketonuria
3. Uremia
4. Glycosuria

Q. A person is undergoing prolonged fasting. His urine will be found to contain abnormal quantities of:

1. Fats
2. Amino acids
3. Ketones
4. Glucose

Q.

in what cases can renal biopsy be risky?

Q. If a person takes large amount of proteins in his diet. He will excrete more amount of

1. Urea
2. Uric acid
3. Sugar
4. Salts and water

Q. Assertion :Triglycerides are mainly known as blood and body fat. Reason: Deposition of triglycerides on the veins is fatal.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
3. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
4. Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

Q. Which of the following tissue protects bladder when it is filled with urine?

1. Columnar
2. Transitional
3. Cuboidal
4. None of the above

Q. What do understand best by the term ESRD?

1. trimethylamine
2. hydrogen sulphide
3. lactic acid
4. ammonia

Q. Excess bile pigments in urine indicates

1. Diabetes insipidus
2. Jaundice
3. All of the above
4. Anaemia

Q. Which is urinary bladder of child in womb?

1. Urinary bladder
2. Allantois
3. Liver
4. Amnion

Q. Rupture of urinary bladder is prevented by

1. Transitional epithelium
2. Stratified cuboidal epithelium
3. Pseudostratified epithelium
4. Stratified columnar epithelium

Q. A person is undergoing prolonged fasting. His urine will be found to contain abnormal quantities of:

1. Fats
2. Amino acids
3. Ketones
4. Glucose

Q. The rupture of urinary bladder is prevented by

1. Pseudostratified epithelium
2. Stratified columnar epithelium
3. Stratified cuboidal epithelium
4. Transitional epithelium

Q. What is DHA?

Q. The ________lining of urinary bladder allows it to stretch without tearing or losing elasticity

1. Cuboidal
2. Transitional
3. Aquamous
4. Muscle