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Question

A black compound of manganese reacts with a halogen acid to give greenish-yellow gas. When an excess of this gas reacts with NH3 an unstable trihalide is formed. In this process the oxidation state of nitrogen changes from :

A
-3 to+3
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B
-3 to 0
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C
-3 to+5
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D
0 to -3
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Solution

The correct option is D -3 to+3

A black color compound of manganese is MnO2 reacted with halogen acid like HCl,it forms chlorine gas which in turn reacts with NH3 to form NCl3 where the oxidation state of N in NH3 is changed form -3 to +3 in NCl3

MnO2+4HClMnCl2+2H2O+Cl2.

NH3+3Cl2=NCl3+3HCl (-3 changes to +3).

Hence opton A is correct.


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