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Test for Ammonia

Solution A re...

Question

Solution A reacts with an acid B (which gives greenish-yellow gas on reacting with oxidising agents like $P b_{3} O_{4}$ to give white precipitate C insoluble in nitric acid but soluble in ammonium hydroxide. Name A, B and C.

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Solution

A is Silver nitrate
B is Hydrochloric acid
C is Silver chloride

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Q. Solution A reacts with an acid B(which gives greenish yellow gas on reacting with oxidising agents like Pb3O4) to give white precipitate C insoluble in nitric acid but soluble in ammonium hydroxide. Name A, B and C.

Q. Addition of silver nitrate to hydrochloric acid, gives an insoluble precipitate of the respective chloride, This precipitate is soluble in ammonium hydroxide and insoluble in dilute nitric acid.

Q. A white solid A when heated with sodium hydroxide solution, gives a pungent gas B, which turns red litmus blue. The solid, when dissolved in dilute nitric acid and treated with silver nitrate gives a white precipitate of C which is soluble in an ammonia solution.
Identify A, B and C. Give equations to show the reactions involved.

Q. Identify the anion present in the following compounds:
Compound

L

on reacting with Barium chloride solution gives a white precipitate insoluble in dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute nitric acid.

Q. Metal nitrate

(A)

on heating decomposes, leaving a residue

(B)

which goes into the solution with dil.

H C l

. The solution of

(B)

gives a white ppt. with an ammonium carbonate solution. Ppt.

C

dissolves in dil.

H C l

and the solution is treated with potassium chromate to yellow ppt.

(D)

V

H_{2} S O_{4}

also gives white ppt.

(E)

insoluble in dil.

H C l

and nitric acid. Precipitate

(E)

is part of white pigment lithopone.

The yellow precipitate

(D)

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