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Question

A chemical substance produced by a microorganism for inhibiting the growth of others is known as:

A
Antibiotic
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B
Antibody
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C
Antigen
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D
Aflatoxin
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Solution

The correct option is A Antibiotic
Antibiotic is a chemical secreted by microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) that kills or hinders the growth of some kinds of bacteria.
For example:
  1. Penicillins are a group of broadspectrum antibiotics originally obtained from Penicillium moulds.
  2. Streptomycin is an antibiotic produced by gram-negative bacteria to treat several diseases.

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