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Question 6
A student noted the number of cars passing through a spot on a road for 100 periods each of 3 minutes and summarized it in the table given below. Find the mode of the data.

Number of cars0101020203030404050506060707080Frequency71413122011158

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Solution

From the given data, we may observe that maximum class frequency is 20 belonging to 40 - 50 class intervals.

So, modal class = 40 - 50

Lower limit l of modal class = 40

Frequency (f1) of modal class = 20

Frequency (f0) of class preceding modal class = 12

Frequency (f2) of class succeeding modal class = 11

Class size = 10

mode=l+(f1f02f1f0f2)×h=40+[20122(20)1211]×10=40+(804023)=40+8017

= 40 + 4.7

= 44.7

So, mode of this data is 44.7 cars.


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