A water soluble salt when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid produces brisk effervescence - The gas evolved turns lime water milky but has no effect on acidified potassium dichromate nbsp-the salt produce a white ppt- when treated with nbsp-NaOH nbsp-solution which remains insoluble in excess - Identify the cation nbsp-and the anion present i the salt -

A #160;brisk #160;effervesence #160;is #160;produced #160;when #160;dil #160;HCl #160;reacts #160;with #160;the #160;salt. #160;The #1 ...

You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!

Byju's Answer

Standard IX

Chemistry

Tests for Nitric Acid

A water solub...

Question

A water soluble salt when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid produces brisk effervescence . The gas evolved turns lime water milky but has no effect on acidified potassium dichromate .the salt produce a white ppt. when treated with NaOH solution which remains insoluble in excess . Identify the cation and the anion present i the salt .

Open in App

Solution

$A b r i s k e f f e r v e s e n c e i s p r o d u c e d w h e n d i l H C l r e a c t s w i t h t h e s a l t . T h e g a s p r o d u c e d t u r n s l i m e w a t e r m i l k y . S o t h e g a s i s C O_{2} a n d t h e s a l t i s c a r b o n a t e s a l t . C a C O_{3} + 2 H C l \to C a C l_{2} + C O_{2} + H_{2} O C a (O H)_{2} + C O_{2} \to C a C O_{3} + H_{2} O T h e s a l t h a s n o r e a c t i o n w i t h a c i d i f i e d p o t a s s i u m d i c h r o m a t e . I t s s o l u b l e i n N a O H g i v e s w h i t e p r e c i p i t a t e w h i c h i s i n s o l u b l e i n e x c e s s . C a C O_{3} + 2 N a O H \to C a (O H)_{2} + N a_{2} C O_{3} S o t h e g i v e n s a l t i s C a C O_{3} . C a t i o n i c p a r t i s C a^{2 +} a n d a n i o n i c p a r t i s C {O_{3}}^{2 -}$

Suggest Corrections

Similar questions

Identify the anion present in the salt on the basis of the reaction given below

Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to a salt solution produces an effervescence. The gas produced turns lime water milky but does I not affect acidified potassium dichromate solution.

Q. A salt D on treatment with dilute sulphuric acid produces a gas which turns lime water milky but has no effect on acidified potassium dichromate solution.Identify the anion present in the compound?

Q. Identify the anion present in the following compounds:
Compound

Z

which on reacting with dilute sulphuric acid liberates a gas which turns lime water milky, but the gas has no effect on acidified potassium dichromate solution.

Q. Salts A, B, C, D and E undergo reactions (i) to (v) respectively. Identify the anion present in these salts on the basis of these reactions. Tabulate your answers in the format given below:
(i) When silver nitrate solution is added to a solution of A, a white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid, is formed.
(ii) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to B produces a gas which turns lead acetate paper black.
(iii) When a freshly prepared solution of ferrous sulphate is added to a solution of C and concentrated sulphuric acid is gently poured from the side of the test tube, a brown ring is formed.
(iv) When dilute sulphuric acid is added to D, a gas is produced which turns acidified potassium dichromate solution from orange to green.
(v) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to E produces an effervescence. The gas produced turns limewater milky but does not affect acidified potassium dichromate solution.

Salt	Anion
A
B
C
D
E

Q. A salt on reaction with dil.

H_{2} S O_{4}

produces a colourless gas which turns lime water milky and an acidified orange coloured potassium dichromate solution green. The salt may be:

Join BYJU'S Learning Program