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Question

aC0+(a+b)C1+(a+2b)C2+....+(a+nb)Cn is equal to

A
(2a+nb)2n
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B
(2a+nb)2n1
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C
(na+2b)2n
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D
(na+2b)2n1
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Solution

The correct option is B (2a+nb)2n1
nr=0(a+rb)ncr

=nr=0anCr+nr=0rbnCr(1)

Using (1+x)n=nC0+nC1++nCn

Put x=12n=nC0+nC1+nC2++nCn

nr=0nCr=2n

(1)

=a2n+bnr=0r.ncr

Using nCr=nrn1Cr1=a2n+bnr=0/rn/rn1Cr1=a2n+bn2n1=2n1(2a+nb)

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