Al+MnO−4→Al(OH)−4+MnO2 For the above reaction , the oxidation state of Al and Mn in the reactant are respectively:
A
0and+7
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B
+2and+7
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C
0and+6
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D
+1and+7
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Solution
The correct option is B0and+7 Al+MnO−4→Al(OH)−4+MnO2
-The oxidation number of an element in its free (uncombined) state is zero.
So the oxidation state of Al is =0 at reactant side.
-The sum of all oxidation numbers in a polyatomic (many-atom) ion is equal to the charge on the ion. The oxidation number of oxygen in a compound is usually –2. Therefore the oxidation state ofMn in MnO4− is