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Question

An atom loses 1 valence electron to form a cation having a charge of _____


A
+6
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B
+1
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C
+2
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D
-1
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Solution

The correct option is B +1
  • When an atom loses electrons, it forms a cation.

  • Charge on a cation = Number of valence electrons lost

  • Electrons lost ⇒ Positive charge

  • Electrons gained ⇒ Negative charge

    So here, charge = +1


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