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Question

An interesting modification of flower shape for insect pollination occurs in some orchids in which a male insect mistakes the pattern on the orchid flower for the female species and tries to copulate with it, thereby pollinating the flower. This phenomenon is called as ........................

A
Camoflauging
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B
Pseudocopulation
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C
Pseudopollination
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D
Pseudoparthenocarpy.
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Solution

The correct option is B Pseudocopulation

Pseudocopulation describes behaviours similar to copulation that serve a reproductive function for one or both participants but do not involve actual sexual union between the individuals. It is most generally applied to a pollinator attempting to copulate with a flower. Some flowers mimic a potential female mate visually, but the key stimuli are often chemical and tactile. This form of mimicry in plants is called Pouyannian mimicry. Orchids commonly achieve reproduction in this manner.


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