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Question

Assertion :In case of vegetatively propagated crops, pure-line selection is not required. Reason: Hybrid vigour is mostly used in vegetatively propagated plants.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
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Solution

The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
In case of vegetatively propagated crops, a pure-line selection is not required. Pure line selection is useful only for sexually reproducing plants. Hybrid vigour is a tendency shown by a cross-bred species to show qualities which are superior to both the parents. It is mostly used in vegetatively propagated crops. Vegetative propagation does not involve sexual reproduction, because they do not involve sexual reproduction and hence loss of hybrid superiority.
So, the answer is C.

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