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Question

Can you explain why twelve molecules of water as substrate are used in the equation given?
6CO2+12H2OLightC6H12O6+6H2O+6O2.

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Solution

The net reaction of photosynthesis is :
6CO2+12H2OLightC6H12O6+6H2O+6O2
From this reaction, it is clear that to form one molecule of glucose, six molecules of carbon dioxide are required.
  • Products of light reaction required in dark reactions to form one molecule of glucose are 12 molecules of NADPH and 18 molecules of ATP.
  • For forming 2 molecules of NADPH from NADP+ , 2 molecules of water are required so that demand of 4 electrons and protons can be satisfied.
  • Two molecules of water split to form a molecule of oxygen and the respective number of electrons and hydrogen ions are also formed.
  • Now for producing 12 molecules of NADPH, a total of 12 molecules of water are required.

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