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Question

Can you work out how many trophic levels human beings function at in a food chain?

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Solution

Part 1: Significance of trophic level
Trophic levels are the functional unit of the food chain and represent the nutritional status of individuals. The trophic levels are of:
  • Producers
  • Primary consumers
  • Secondary consumers
  • Tertiary consumers
These trophic levels represent the food that the individuals feed on. Example: Producers make their own food whereas consumers eat on the previous trophic level to gain nutrition.

Part 2: Humans in the food chain
Organisms, especially the consumers can be placed on the food chain based on their food habits. Humans are omnivores:
  • If they feed on plants, they become primary consumers
  • If they feed on animals, they become secondary or tertiary consumers.
Therefore, humans can function at a minimum of three trophic levels.

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