Chloroethane reacts with Y to form NaCl and Z. One mole of Z reacts with two moles of HI to form water and iodoethane. Which of the following is Y?
Z+2HI⟶H2O+CH3CH2I
This means Z is an ether with ethyl group on both sides of oxygen or it is diethyl ether.
CH3CH2Cl+Y⟶NaCl+CH3CH2−O−CH2CH3
This means that Y is an alkoxide ion or more specifically ethoxide ion, i.e., C2H5ONa.
Because, CH3CH2Cl+C2H5ONa⟶NaCl+C2H5−O−C2H5